Tuesday, 29 October 2013

Learning more and more about Autism


Autism and Complex Needs Conference 2013

In October I was given the opportunity to attend the Autism and Complex Needs conference run by the National Autistic Society in Birmingham.  Learning about Autism is important to me, so that I can support all our pupils who are on the spectrum, and advise other colleagues on how best to manage certain situations, to ensure the young person receives our very best quality of care and support.

The conference opened with an excellent welcome by the Chair; Professor Barry Carpenter OBE. He focused on the issue that Autism and complex needs have not become more prevalent, but more widely acknowledged, diagnosed and understood than ever before.  Therefore as educators, we must take responsibility for not only recognising their conditions positively, but ‘navigating their routes to learning’.  We as a school can treat each pupil with the respect they deserve for their individual needs, and help them on the way to becoming great members of society without feeling ‘different’ to neurotypical young people.

This opening talk helped me understand that even though some of our pupils may have the same condition ‘on paper’ this does not mean they have the same needs when it comes to their education.  Professor Carpenter then discussed with us how important it was to not just focus on the ‘main’ diagnosis a young person receives e.g. ASD.  They could also have other conditions that are needing attention, such as ADHD, OCD, and Epilepsy.  We must not design our plan for the young person around their one condition, it must include all aspects of their requirements.  Modifying their learning plan and education will help them on the pathway to achieving what we know they can.

After a lovely cup of tea J we moved on to more in-depth Key Note speakers, and my absolute favourite was Professor Emily Simonoff from King’s College London.  Her talk was very engaging and all points backed up with reams of statistical evidence.  She mentioned frequently how important it was to separate each symptom from the ‘main condition’ e.g. Autism.  For example if you have an anxious child who is also on the Autistic spectrum, don’t just dismiss their anxiety as a part of their already known condition, but investigate what else could be causing this. 

Her talk went into very interesting aspects such as depressive anxiety could be linked to an over-focus on hostility.  If the pupil is becoming hostile towards you, then give them space! Don’t force them to interact with other pupils in their class. They will do this when their anxiety has dispersed, and then feel a greater sense of achievement when interaction is made. Points were then discussed on how cognitive behavioural therapy was excellent at helping anxiousness in young people, and has been proven to lower cortisol levels and reduce social anxiety, rather than rely on medication.

Temple Grandin is a celebrity for many reasons. She revolutionized the cattle industry with her cattle handling facility designs and insight into ‘thinking like the cows’.
Dr. Rona Tutt, OBE led the stream session that I then attended, who was such a lovely lady and Past President of the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT).  She opened the session by telling us about Temple Grandin (see below) who you may have heard of before. Temple is a very famous lady who does have the label of ‘autistic’ but has challenged this at every turn, and written many books about how important it is to understand the world from someone’s perspective; labelled autistic or not.
Dr. Tutt explained to us how even when diagnosed with a condition such as Autism, the assessment of their individual circumstance should not end, as other co-occurring conditions could also be in existence.  As well as encouraging communication, we as Educators should also give them the space to work on their speciality.  So for example; if Pupil A hates doing homework, give him or her the space after completing a short piece of homework, to focus on what they love - if this be cooking, playing sports or computer games.  Associating this reward with work completed with help them progress onwards into adult life.

The one thing I will take away from this extremely thought-provoking conference, is to not take the ‘label’ as face-value.  Always be flexible, and always understand that each one of us is different, even if we have the same condition. It can be managed differently for each pupil, and by finding out which type of learning a pupil prefers, we can help them work towards their goals.
 
“Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish on its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid”

-Einstein.

Elizabeth Jeffries
School Manager

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